Speed rating — all races
Cross Country
XC speed rating
2015 XC
| Date | Meet | Event | Result | Place | Rating | Difficulty | PR/SR Flags |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015-11-21 | EP Tom Sawyer State Park | 6000m | 20:59.3 | 120th · 5th on team | 123.0 | +0.014 | |
| 2015-11-13 | Zimmer Championship Cross Country Course | 6000m | 20:54.7 | 11th · 2nd on team | 102.5 | +0.025 | ★CR CSR |
| 2015-11-01 | Sydney R. Marovitz Golf Course | 6000m | 20:47.3 | 23rd · 6th on team | 102.0 | +0.004 | ★CR CSR |
| 2015-10-17 | EP Tom Sawyer State Park | 6000m | 20:46.4 | 52nd · 5th on team | 122.7 | +0.014 | ★PR ★CR SR CSR |
| 2015-10-03 | EP Tom Sawyer State Park | 5000m | 17:16.2 | 15th · 4th on team | 120.9 | +0.003 | ★PR ★CR SR CSR |
| 2015-09-19 | Vaughn's Gap @ Percy Warner Park | 5000m | 17:18 | 9th · 4th on team | 124.3 | +0.008 | PR ★CR SR CSR RSR |
| 2015-09-05 | Eagle Crest Golf Course | 5000m | 17:24.8 | 4th · 1st on team | 120.5 | -0.009 | PR ★CR SR CSR RSR |
2014 XC
| Date | Meet | Event | Result | Place | Rating | Difficulty | PR/SR Flags |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014-11-22 | Laverne Gibson Course | 6000m | 21:23.7 | 124th · 3rd on team | 121.8 | +0.025 | CSR |
| 2014-11-14 | NCAA Division I Great Lakes Region Cross Country Championships | 6000m | 21:03 | 43rd · 5th on team | 122.4 | — | ★CR CSR |
| 2014-11-02 | Big Ten Conference Championship | 6000m | 20:48.9 | 28th · 4th on team | 123.8 | — | PR ★CR SR CSR RSR |
| 2014-10-18 | ISU Pre-National Invitational | 6000m | 21:49.5 | 76th · 6th on team | 118.2 | — | ★CR CSR |
| 2014-09-20 | Iowa Black & Gold/ Preview Big Ten | 6000m | 21:48 | 10th · 7th on team | 118.2 | — | ★CR SR CSR |
| 2014-08-29 | Michigan Open | 4989m | 17:52 | 5th · 5th on team | 118.5 | — | ★PR ★CR SR CSR RSR |
2013 XC
| Date | Meet | Event | Result | Place | Rating | Difficulty | PR/SR Flags |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013-11-23 | Laverne Gibson Course | 6000m | 21:20.6 | 105th · 5th on team | 122.2 | +0.025 | ★CR CSR RSR |
| 2013-11-15 | NCAA Division I Great Lakes Region Cross Country Championships | 6000m | 21:08 | 30th · 6th on team | 121.7 | — | PR CR SR CSR RSR |
| 2013-11-03 | Purdue University | 6000m | 21:49.4 | 32nd · 7th on team | 121.2 | +0.046 | ★CR CSR RSR |
| 2013-10-19 | Laverne Gibson Course | 6000m | 21:39.1 | 126th · 6th on team | 119.8 | +0.025 | PR CR SR CSR RSR |
| 2013-10-05 | Rim Rock Farm Collegiate Classic | 6000m | 22:06.5 | 11th · 6th on team | 116.3 | — | ★CR SR CSR RSR |
| 2013-09-13 | Purdue Invitational/ Big Ten Preview | 6000m | 22:27.6 | 16th · 7th on team | 115.5 | — | ★CR SR CSR RSR |
| 2013-08-30 | Michigan Open | 5000m | 18:42.3 | 7th · 5th on team | 113.3 | — | ★CR SR CSR RSR |
2012 XC
| Date | Meet | Event | Result | Place | Rating | Difficulty | PR/SR Flags |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012-10-13 | EP Tom Sawyer State Park | 6000m | 22:06.1 | 37th · 4th on team | 116.2 | +0.014 | CR CSR |
| 2012-09-29 | 2012 Rim Rock Farm Collegiate Classic | 6000m | 22:02.2 | 34th · 10th on team | 116.8 | — | PR ★CR SR CSR RSR |
2010 XC
| Date | Meet | Event | Result | Place | Rating | Difficulty | PR/SR Flags |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010-11-20 | Indian Riffle Park | 5000m | 18:34 | 21st · 1st on team | 135.5 | +0.018 | ★CR CSR |
| 2010-11-14 | Ella Sharp Park OFFICIAL | 5000m | 18:38 | 3rd · 1st on team | 133.2 | -0.001 | ★CR CSR |
| 2010-11-06 | Michigan International Speedway (MIS) | 5000m | 18:18.2 | 22nd · 2nd on team | 133.9 | -0.006 | ★CR CSR |
| 2010-10-29 | Huron Meadows Metropark OFFICIAL | 5000m | 18:17.5 | 3rd · 2nd on team | 135.2 | -0.004 | PR ★CR SR CSR |
| 2010-10-21 | Island Lake Recreation Area OFFICIAL | 5000m | 18:46 | 6th · 2nd on team | 134.9 | +0.016 | ★CR CSR |
| 2010-10-12 | Hudson Mills Metropark - OFFICIAL | 5000m | 18:59 | 2nd · 2nd on team | 130.8 | -0.006 | ★CR CSR |
| 2010-10-09 | Portage West MS | 5000m | 19:13 | 6th · 2nd on team | 130.3 | -0.003 | CSR |
| 2010-10-05 | Hartland HS OFFICIAL | 5000m | 19:03 | 3rd · 2nd on team | 132.2 | +0.021 | |
| 2010-10-02 | Stratford Woods OFFICIAL | 5000m | 18:30 | 1st · 1st on team | 135.6 | +0.006 | PR ★CR SR CSR RSR |
| 2010-09-28 | Three Fires MS | 5000m | 19:50 | 1st · 1st on team | 129.4 | +0.041 | ★CR CSR |
| 2010-09-21 | Hartland HS OFFICIAL | 5000m | 19:24 | 1st · 1st on team | 131.8 | +0.021 | |
| 2010-09-17 | Forest Akers East Golf Course | 5000m | 18:43 | 7th · 1st on team | 135.4 | +0.019 | PR ★CR SR CSR RSR |
| 2010-09-14 | Hartland HS OFFICIAL | 5000m | 18:53 | 1st · 1st on team | 134.0 | +0.021 | ★CR SR CSR RSR |
| 2010-09-11 | Willow Metropark OFFICIAL | 5000m | 19:01.7 | 3rd · 1st on team | 128.9 | -0.003 | ★CR SR CSR RSR |
2009 XC
| Date | Meet | Event | Result | Place | Rating | Difficulty | PR/SR Flags |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2009-11-07 | Michigan International Speedway (MIS) | 5000m | 20:07.3 | 78th · 2nd on team | 125.1 | -0.006 | CSR |
| 2009-10-22 | Island Lake Recreation Area OFFICIAL | 5000m | 18:58 | 2nd · 2nd on team | 134.6 | +0.016 | SR CSR RSR |
| 2009-10-17 | Reese HS | 5000m | 19:28 | 1st · 1st on team | 128.6 | +0.006 | ★CR CSR |
| 2009-10-13 | Huron Meadows Metropark OFFICIAL | 5000m | 19:01 | 3rd · 2nd on team | 131.0 | -0.004 | CR SR CSR |
| 2009-10-10 | Portage West MS | 5000m | 19:21.2 | 27th · 2nd on team | 128.8 | -0.003 | SR CSR |
| 2009-10-06 | Pinckney HS | 5000m | 19:22 | 2nd · 2nd on team | 133.9 | +0.055 | ★CR SR CSR RSR |
| 2009-10-03 | Stratford Woods OFFICIAL | 5000m | 19:50 | 2nd · 2nd on team | 126.5 | +0.006 | SR CSR RSR |
| 2009-09-29 | Bicentennial Park (Grand Blanc) | 5000m | 20:21 | 2nd · 2nd on team | 126.1 | +0.034 | ★CR SR CSR RSR |
| 2009-08-25 | Durand Area High School | 5000m | 20:52 | 2nd · 2nd on team | 125.4 | +0.041 | ★CR SR CSR RSR |
2008 XC
| Date | Meet | Event | Result | Place | Rating | Difficulty | PR/SR Flags |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008-11-01 | Michigan International Speedway (MIS) | 5000m | 19:20 | 62nd · 1st on team | 128.2 | -0.006 | CSR |
| 2008-10-25 | Springfield Oaks County Park OFFICIAL | 5000m | 18:59.4 | 4th · 1st on team | 134.6 | +0.019 | ★CR CSR |
| 2008-10-18 | Island Lake Recreation Area OFFICIAL | 5000m | 18:57 | 2nd · 1st on team | 134.1 | +0.016 | CR CSR |
| 2008-10-14 | Majestic Golf Course | 5000m | 19:20 | 1st · 1st on team | 130.6 | +0.007 | ★CR CSR |
| 2008-10-07 | Hartland HS OFFICIAL | 5000m | 19:03 | 1st · 1st on team | 135.0 | +0.021 | CR CSR |
| 2008-10-04 | Portage West MS | 5000m | 18:44.8 | 10th · 1st on team | 132.8 | -0.003 | ★CR CSR |
| 2008-09-27 | Stratford Woods OFFICIAL | 5000m | 18:43.2 | 1st · 1st on team | 136.0 | +0.006 | PR CR ★R SR CSR RSR |
| 2008-09-20 | Linden County Park | 5000m | 19:33 | 1st · 1st on team | 129.7 | +0.009 | ★CR SR CSR |
| 2008-09-16 | Three Fires MS | 5000m | 20:04 | 1st · 1st on team | 129.2 | +0.041 | CR CSR |
| 2008-09-13 | Springfield Oaks County Park OFFICIAL | 5000m | 20:42 | 1st · 1st on team | 124.8 | +0.019 | CSR |
| 2008-09-02 | Hartland HS OFFICIAL | 5000m | 19:40 | 1st · 1st on team | 131.8 | +0.021 | CR SR CSR RSR |
| 2008-08-27 | Armstrong Middle School | 5000m | 20:33 | 1st · 1st on team | 127.6 | +0.027 | ★CR SR CSR RSR |
2007 XC
| Date | Meet | Event | Result | Place | Rating | Difficulty | PR/SR Flags |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2007-11-03 | Michigan International Speedway (MIS) | 5000m | 19:13.4 | 61st · 1st on team | 129.5 | -0.006 | PR CR SR CSR |
| 2007-10-27 | Springfield Oaks County Park OFFICIAL | 5000m | 19:15.3 | 3rd · 1st on team | 133.7 | +0.019 | PR CR R SR CSR RSR |
Track & Field
TF speed rating
2016 TF
| Date | Meet | Event | Result | Place | Rating | Difficulty | PR/SR Flags |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016-05-26 | Meet results → | Women's 3000 Steeplechase | 10:30.96 | 30th · 3rd on team | — | — | SR |
| 2016-05-15 | Big Ten Outdoor Championships | 5000m | 16:58.75 | 14th · 2nd on team | 122.5 | -0.019 | RSR |
| 2016-05-15 | Big Ten Outdoor Championships | 3ksteeple | 10:27.07 | 7th · 2nd on team | — | -0.019 | |
| 2016-05-01 | Payton Jordan Invitational | 3ksteeple | 10:23.3 | 11th · 1st on team | — | -0.047 | |
| 2016-04-16 | Beach Invitational (Day 2) | 1500m | 4:40.32 | 38th · 2nd on team | 116.8 | -0.033 | ★PR SR |
| 2016-04-15 | Mt. SAC Relays (Day 1) | 3ksteeple | 10:20.53 | 15th · 1st on team | — | -0.040 | SR |
| 2016-03-26 | Pac-12 vs Big Ten Invitational | 3ksteeple | 10:39.5 | 2nd · 1st on team | — | -0.034 | SR |
| 2016-02-27 | Big Ten Indoor Championships | 5000m | 16:56.9 | 13th · 3rd on team | 120.7 | -0.036 | RSR |
| 2016-02-05 | Meyo Invitational | 5000m | 17:14.96 | 12th · 2nd on team | 117.8 | -0.043 | |
| 2016-01-23 | Notre Dame Invitational | 1mile | 5:00.08 | 13th · 7th on team | 116.7 | -0.043 | ★PR SR |
| 2016-01-16 | Kent St. Doug Raymond Invite | 1mile | 5:01.52 | 3rd · 2nd on team | 117.4 | -0.032 | PR SR |
| 2016-01-09 | Hillsdale Winter Opener | 3000m | 10:01.06 | 5th · 5th on team | 118.1 | -0.034 | ★PR SR |
| 2015-12-04 | GVSU Holiday Open | 5000m | 16:49.76 | 11th · 4th on team | 120.6 | -0.040 | ★PR SR RSR |
2015 TF
| Date | Meet | Event | Result | Place | Rating | Difficulty | PR/SR Flags |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015-05-29 | NCAA DI East Region Outdoor T&F Champs (Day 2) | 3ksteeple | 10:18.35 | 31st · 1st on team | — | -0.031 | ★PR SR |
| 2015-05-15 | Meet results → | Women's 3000 Steeplechase | 10:25.73 | 6th · 1st on team | — | — | ★PR SR |
| 2015-05-02 | Payton Jordan Invitational | 3ksteeple | 10:21.28 | 7th · 1st on team | — | -0.047 | PR SR |
| 2015-04-17 | Meet results → | Women's 5000 Meters | 16:48.95 | 17th · 4th on team | — | — | ★PR SR |
| 2015-04-04 | Michigan and Virginia at California | 3ksteeple | 10:30.5 | 2nd · 2nd on team | — | -0.036 | PR SR |
| 2015-02-27 | Meet results → | Women 5000m Run Seeded Sec | 16:48.46 | 13th · 2nd on team | — | — | ★PR SR |
| 2015-02-13 | Meet results → | Women's 5000 Meters | 16:54.92 | 12th · 2nd on team | — | — | PR SR |
| 2015-02-06 | Meet results → | Women's Mile | 5:00.73 | 42nd · 8th on team | — | — | ★PR SR |
| 2015-01-31 | Meet results → | Women's 3000 Meters | 9:44.16 | 9th · 3rd on team | — | — | ★PR SR |
| 2015-01-17 | Meet results → | Women's Mile | 5:02.51 | 11th · 6th on team | — | — | PR SR |
2014 TF
| Date | Meet | Event | Result | Place | Rating | Difficulty | PR/SR Flags |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014-05-16 | Meet results → | Women's 10,000 Meters | 35:25.03 | 15th · 3rd on team | — | — | ★PR SR |
| 2014-05-04 | Payton Jordan | 3ksteeple | 10:40.87 | 13th · 1st on team | — | -0.047 | PR SR |
| 2014-04-17 | Mt. SAC Relays (Day 1) | 10-km | 35:31.09 | 6th · 1st on team | 117.7 | -0.044 | ★PR SR RSR |
| 2014-04-05 | Meet results → | Women's 3000 Steeplechase | 10:51.14 | 3rd · 3rd on team | — | — | SR |
| 2014-03-28 | Raleigh Relays | 1500m | 4:40.69 | 10th · 1st on team | 116.3 | -0.038 | PR SR RSR |
| 2014-02-28 | Meet results → | Women's 5000 Meters | 16:57.79 | 19th · 2nd on team | — | — | PR SR |
| 2014-02-14 | Meet results → | Women's 5000 Meters | 17:00.57 | 7th · 2nd on team | — | — | PR SR |
| 2014-02-07 | Meet results → | Women 3000m Run Ryan Shay 3K | 9:49.16 | 13th · 1st on team | — | — | ★PR SR |
| 2014-01-18 | Meet results → | Women's 3000 Meters | 10:08.52 | 3rd · 2nd on team | — | — | SR |
2013 TF
| Date | Meet | Event | Result | Place | Rating | Difficulty | PR/SR Flags |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013-02-22 | Meet results → | Women's 3000 Meters | 9:57.47 | 25th · 4th on team | — | — | PR SR |
| 2013-02-16 | Meet results → | Women's Mile | 5:11.45 | 8th · 4th on team | — | — | PR SR |
| 2013-02-01 | Meet results → | Women's 5000 Meters | 17:32.04 | 33rd · 2nd on team | — | — | PR SR |
| 2013-01-26 | Meet results → | Women's 3000 Meters | 10:08.04 | 8th · 4th on team | — | — | PR SR |
| 2013-01-19 | Meet results → | Women's Mile | 5:17.26 | 15th · 9th on team | — | — | PR SR |
| 2013-01-11 | Bob Eubanks Open | 3000m | 10:08.42 | 2nd · 1st on team | 113.6 | -0.040 | PR SR RSR |
2012 TF
| Date | Meet | Event | Result | Place | Rating | Difficulty | PR/SR Flags |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012-06-15 | USA Junior Outdoor Track & Field Championships | 3ksteeple | 11:00.39 | 6th · 1st on team | — | -0.036 | PR SR |
| 2012-05-11 | Meet results → | Women's 3000 Steeplechase | 10:35.32 | 17th · 2nd on team | — | — | PR SR |
| 2012-05-03 | Meet results → | Women's 1500 Meters | 4:38.91 | 4th · 1st on team | — | — | ★PR SR |
| 2012-04-29 | Payton Jordan Cardinal Invitational | 3ksteeple | 11:02.82 | 11th · 1st on team | — | -0.047 | |
| 2012-04-14 | Sea Ray Relays | 3ksteeple | 11:02.49 | 5th · 2nd on team | — | -0.035 | PR SR |
| 2012-03-24 | USC Trojan Invitational | 5000m | 17:30.12 | 6th · 2nd on team | 117.7 | -0.034 | PR SR RSR |
| 2012-01-21 | Meet results → | Women's 3000 Meters | 10:11.55 | 2nd · 1st on team | — | — | PR SR |
| 2012-01-07 | Meet results → | Women's 3000 Meters | 10:21.1 | 1st · 1st on team | — | — | PR SR |
| 2011-12-02 | Michigan Joi Smith Intrasquad | 3000m | 10:16.35 | 1st · 1st on team | 114.7 | -0.037 | PR SR RSR |
2011 TF
| Date | Meet | Event | Result | Place | Rating | Difficulty | PR/SR Flags |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011-06-04 | 2011 MHSAA LP D1 State T&F Championships | 3200m | 11:18.28 | 9th · 1st on team | 130.9 | -0.033 | |
| 2011-05-20 | MHSAA Regionals | 1600m | 5:09.1 | 7th · 2nd on team | 132.0 | -0.035 | |
| 2011-05-20 | MHSAA Regionals | 3200m | 11:10.8 | 7th · 2nd on team | 130.7 | -0.035 | SR |
| 2011-05-14 | KLAA Lakes Conference Championships | 3200m | 11:26.8 | 4th · 1st on team | 129.4 | -0.024 | |
| 2011-05-14 | KLAA Lakes Conference Championships | 1600m | 5:17.99 | 6th · 2nd on team | 130.5 | -0.024 | |
| 2011-05-10 | Hartland vs Milford | 1600m | 5:12 | 2nd · 2nd on team | 133.3 | -0.024 | |
| 2011-05-10 | Hartland vs Milford | 3200m | 11:19.2 | 1st · 1st on team | 131.4 | -0.024 | |
| 2011-05-03 | Hartland vs Pinckney | 800m | 2:28.7 | 1st · 1st on team | 123.8 | -0.024 | |
| 2011-05-03 | Hartland vs Pinckney | 1600m | 5:17.2 | 1st · 1st on team | 130.6 | -0.024 | |
| 2011-04-29 | MSU Spartan Classic | 3200m | 11:14.3 | 1st · 1st on team | 131.1 | -0.032 | |
| 2011-04-26 | Hartland vs Howell | 3200m | 11:28.4 | 1st · 1st on team | 130.7 | -0.021 | |
| 2011-04-26 | Hartland vs Howell | 800m | 2:23.6 | 1st · 1st on team | 129.1 | -0.021 | ★PR SR |
| 2011-04-19 | Grand Blanc vs. Hartland | 1600m | 5:09 | 2nd · 1st on team | 135.9 | -0.014 | ★PR SR RSR |
| 2011-04-19 | Grand Blanc vs. Hartland | 3200m | 11:11 | 2nd · 1st on team | 134.5 | -0.014 | SR |
| 2011-04-15 | SVSU Outdoor Invitational | 1600m | 5:15.9 | 3rd · 2nd on team | 132.7 | -0.023 | |
| 2011-04-15 | SVSU Outdoor Invitational | 3200m | 11:17.3 | 2nd · 1st on team | 133.0 | -0.023 | SR |
| 2011-04-12 | BHS vs Hartland HS | 1600m | 5:11.6 | 2nd · 2nd on team | 133.3 | -0.024 | SR RSR |
| 2011-04-12 | BHS vs Hartland HS | 3200m | 11:23.5 | 1st · 1st on team | 130.7 | -0.024 | SR |
2010 TF
| Date | Meet | Event | Result | Place | Rating | Difficulty | PR/SR Flags |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010-06-05 | 2010 MHSAA LP D1 State T&F Championships | 3200m | 11:10.31 | 12th · 1st on team | 131.2 | -0.033 | |
| 2010-05-29 | MITCA D1 Team State Championship | 1600m | 5:12.16 | 4th · 1st on team | 132.9 | -0.025 | |
| 2010-05-29 | MITCA D1 Team State Championship | 3200m | 11:28.99 | 2nd · 1st on team | 130.2 | -0.025 | |
| 2010-05-21 | MHSAA Regional 8-1 at Highland Milford | 1600m | 5:09.1 | 3rd · 2nd on team | 132.4 | -0.035 | PR SR |
| 2010-05-21 | MHSAA Regional 8-1 at Highland Milford | 3200m | 11:04.9 | 3rd · 1st on team | 132.1 | -0.035 | ★PR SR |
| 2010-05-15 | KLAA Lakes Conference Championships | 3200m | 11:07.32 | 3rd · 1st on team | 134.2 | -0.019 | PR SR RSR |
| 2010-05-15 | KLAA Lakes Conference Championships | 1600m | 5:16.82 | 4th · 2nd on team | 130.9 | -0.019 | |
| 2010-05-11 | Race results → | 1600m | 5:15.9 | 1st · 1st on team | — | — | |
| 2010-05-04 | Hartland @ Milford | 800m | 2:24 | 2nd · 2nd on team | 125.8 | -0.035 | PR SR |
| 2010-05-04 | Hartland @ Milford | 3200m | 11:21.7 | 1st · 1st on team | 129.9 | -0.035 | |
| 2010-04-30 | Spartan Classic Track and Field Invitational | 3200m | 11:20.45 | 4th · 2nd on team | 131.1 | -0.032 | PR SR |
| 2010-04-30 | Spartan Classic Track and Field Invitational | 1600m | 5:18.17 | 2nd · 1st on team | 129.3 | -0.032 | |
| 2010-04-27 | Hartland @ Pinckney | 3200m | 11:30.5 | 1st · 1st on team | 128.9 | -0.027 | PR SR |
| 2010-04-27 | Hartland @ Pinckney | 800m | 2:27.4 | 2nd · 2nd on team | 124.4 | -0.027 | |
| 2010-04-27 | Hartland @ Pinckney | 1600m | 5:14.4 | 2nd · 2nd on team | 131.4 | -0.027 | PR SR RSR |
| 2010-04-20 | Howell@Hartland senior night | 1600m | 5:16.2 | 1st · 1st on team | 129.9 | -0.024 | PR SR RSR |
| 2010-04-20 | Howell@Hartland senior night | 800m | 2:26.1 | 2nd · 2nd on team | 124.5 | -0.024 | PR SR |
| 2010-03-24 | Race results → | 400m | 1:07.14 | 10th · 3rd on team | — | — | ★PR SR |
2009 TF
| Date | Meet | Event | Result | Place | Rating | Difficulty | PR/SR Flags |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2009-05-05 | Brighton - Hartland Dual | 3200m | 11:59.1 | 1st · 1st on team | 124.7 | -0.024 | PR SR RSR |